Stains are dissolved in a solvent dyes, the dyeing of wood used werden.Sie penetrate into the wood fibers and thus change the hue of the wood, unlike pigments, which are unresolved at the wood surface ablagern.Die carrier solution of the dyes decides on the properties the stain, ie on the dry season, the compatibility and the yield.
A stain will emphasize the grain and the appearance of the wood verbessern.Sie must be easy to apply, contact the agent tolerated and should be a relatively short dry season haben.Außerdem it should be possible light and not ausbleichenBeizen are particularly suited for finishing of wood and make unsightly surfaces again attraktiv.Die most wood stains penetrate the wood ein.Beizen for outdoor use, but form a film on the wood surface and have an effect similar to the Farbanstrich.Trotzdem offer most of the wood stains no protection, the surface coating must be preserved.
 
THE RIGHT BEIZE
 
For the election of the stain should be less than the color of their status as crucial sein.Die same color can be done with various stains erzielen.Ihre decision should be based on several considerations: How quickly will the stain dry? What wood coating and what resources should be used? How strong is the workpiece in the future be claimed? The stain must be an even match existing color?
Pickling with a brush or a non fusselnden cotton, excess stain can also with the cloth removed.
 
TIPS AND TRICKS
 
. Pickling dry while brighter, but by finishing successive re dunkler.Probieren the best wood to a rest or in a discreet location.
. Through a pickling After each plot is darker tönen.Es but is impossible for a color practitioners without bleach fall back on.
. A dark stain indicates a bright Timber a stronger effect than on a darker.
. Beizläufer Avoid using the underside of the workpiece first edit.
. Apply stain always wet in wet to dmit the Obefläche not be spotted.
. Beizauftrag plans to advance to a uniform coloring to obtain.
. Dampen the workpiece to advance a little, then you get an idea of how the color by applying a clear coating agent before or after the pickling is changed.
. The color coordination of the workpiece should be gradual erfolgen.Versuchen Do not dn desired hue in a single pass aufzutragen.Man reached by the successive orders.
. Use solvent pickling not Spritzlacken.Sie can cause discoloration and paint leaving only bad liable.
. Pickling solvent penetrate very quickly brush ein.Beim contract will be the first strip so often dunkler.Trgen the better stain with a cloth on.
. If the Spiritusbeize dries too quickly, you can shellac ien little additions to the application easier.
 
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW
 
Pickling can be used for any wood, especially if the grain is very interesting, and the stain can still be emphasized.
The beizende area must be well prepared, cleaned and sanded, so that all traces of dirt and grease away sind.Raue wooden posts suck much more Beizflüssigkeit auf.Sie must be very carefully prepared werden.Befeuchten them before pickling with water or let with thin shellac primer one.
Water stains needs a drying time of 24 hours.
Shellac is a sealing Through after 30-40 minutes.
Spiritus pickling are already dry after 5 minutes
Lösungsmittelbizen requires a Trockenzit of 30-40 minutes.
Emulsion stains dry in about an hour
Wax stains should be suspended overnight.
 
WATER BEIZEN
 
Water stains are in powder or crystal form and produced in water, so they are much more environmentally friendly than other Beizen.Die from trees and plants obtained and the subsequent dyes produced in pickling get Fachgeschäft.Sie are among the cheapest pickling for centuries and are processed . Some of the natural dyes are already replaced by artificial.
The main colors are Van Dyck-brown, mahogany brown (a warm brown), Walnut (a yellowish brown) and Nigrosin (Black), they can mingle with each other to the person you wish to erhalten.Die color hue you can influence, by the ratio of water to powder verändern.Je less water, the more intense the Farbe.Testen water stains always rest on a timber before it onto the workpiece auftragen.Auf this Beizmustrer should then also the agent ausprobieren.Tragen the stain always very tired, so when you wanted to Oberflche so abwaschen.Wasserbeize dries slowly, so you have enough time to unnecessary stain with a cloth or paper averted.
 
MATERIAL:
 
. Gloves
. Pigments
. Glass or ceramic bowl
. Rod made of wood
. Cotton
. Shellac primer
. Fine Brush
He sandpaper .320
. Sanding block
. Duster
. small brush
 
WORK WITH FARBKRISTALLEN
 
Farbkristalle in hot water, were the common Beizmethode before the Wasserlößlichen acrylic acid pickling aufkamen.Die crystals create a brown tone, whose intensity through the dilution control.


1) Wear protective gloves and enter the Farbkristalle into a glass or ceramic bowl with boiling Wasser.Rühren with the wooden spoon or rod around so long, until the crystals aufgelößt haben.Je more dye you will admit the more intense the color.
2) Try to change the color of a covert Stelle.Feuchten then to edit surface with a wet lint-free cloth, so the stain can be evenly distributed.

3) Fill in with the cloth in the stain even trains auf.Folgen the wood grain.

4) If the entire surface is wet, wipe off the excess stain with a clean dry cloth ab.Rubbeln you but not the wood dry.

5) If the stain after 24 hours durchgetrocknet is to seal the surface with Schellack.Arbeiten in fast trains always in the direction of the grain so that the total surface remains moist and no bodies have trocknet.Das would result in unevenness.

6) If the sealant is dry, so after 30-40 minutes, grind the surface with sandpaper 320er carefully.

7) With a duster to remove them now your Schleifspuren.Damit really no dust back persists, contact the cloth frequently.

8) and areas affected by the stains were not achieved, they now treat with a fine brush and the original stain.

 

WATER ACRYLIC BEIZEN

Acrylic water-based stains are available in a variety of colors, even all mixed together are not combustible können.Die odorless water can be used for all wood used werden.Sie dry very quickly and are harmless and ungiftig.Acrylbeizen not penetrate into the wood, but cover only the Oberfläche.Sie should not have more than two coatings applied, otherwise the surface can be spotty.

 

MATERIAL:

. Acrylbeize

. Cotton

. Gloves

. Jar

. small brush

1) Use a soft cloth to clean water and wet the wood surface, so the Holzbeize better distribute.

2) Since Acrylbeize no toxic fumes developed, it is idal for small work in Haus.Ziehen your gloves on, pour the stain into a glass bowl and dip the cloth into the liquid.

3) Enter now the stain on all surfaces auf.Halten the workpiece as horizontally, so that the stain evenly distributed and no Farbtränen arise.

4) With a clean, slightly damp cloth then wipe the stained area to the color evenly distributed.

5) With a small soft watercolor brush work to conclude the agency after the stain has not been reached.

 

Spiritus BEIZEN

These stains are in alcohol or alcohol dissolved Anilinfarben.Wegen the extensive range of colors you like joiners genommen.Spiritusbeizen can with the brush, a rag or with a spray gun and apply also when dipping verwendet.Da you Spirituslöslich are, you can use Also provide them with a shellac polish abtönen.Das is especially Farbangleichungen while polishing process very hilfreich.Erhält the area but later a shellac coating, brightens the spirit in shellac containing the stain auf.Spiritusbeizen dry very quickly, often at a blemished Beizbild leads.

 

DISPERSIONSBEIZEN

These stains consist of fin ground pigments, which dispersed in a liquid (finely distributed) sind.Dispersionsbeizen cause a slightly opaque color of the Holzes.Sie suited for optical enhancement sichgut inferior wood, the wood as it sounds intense and so attractive and are Brste a cloth and a stain aufgetragen.Überflüssige be sure to wipe the surface is otherwise spotty and too opaque.

 

NON-GRAIN RAISING BEIZEN (NGR)

These stains straightening the wood fibers do not return to what the English name also ausdrückt.Sie are only available in liquid form and erhältlich.Die colors are in a waterless solution of organic hydrocarbons such as petroleum aufgelöst.Diese pickling are perhaps the best, because they all wish to meet again : They dry quickly, a good draw, are light and there they all are Farben.Aufgetragen with brush or cloth.

 

ÖLBEIZEN

These stains are finished mixed, the colors are dissolved in turpentine, naphtha or another Kohlenstoffwasserlösung.Ölbeizen for each timber can be taken at the joiners and are very beliebt.Das offer is very groß.Die stains penetrate deep into the wood and are perfectly suited for outdoor work, because water stains too long dry season and pickling alcohol to dry quickly to larger areas to be able to process.

 

CHEMICAL BEIZEN

Chemical stains have been used for centuries and cause a variety Effekte.Genau speaking they are not suitable Sinn.Die stain in most of these stains are colorless and does not stain the wood, but changed its color from a chemical reaction with the stain of wood or a its components, such as Tanning, located in oak befindet.Chemische stains are not easy to get and can be dangerous in the processing werden.Zum stains are mainly the following substances: ammonia (than 10% solution in water for dark tones), Potassium, Iron vitriol and potassium (potash).

 

WAX BEIZEN

Wax stains are wax emulsions, in different colors than are available and pickling directly on the wood or on an already existing Beizung be applied können.Wachsbeizen allowed under Lacküberzügen such as polyurethane or Acid-hardened paints used werden.Sie not lend themselves very well to the intake of Profiles, carvings or Drechselarbeiten.Tragen you Wachsbeize with a cloth and rub it well into the Holz.Lassen it a night to rest before they polish it.

 

MASKING AN inlay

The color contrast between different inlays can be a work piece pickling lost gehen.Um the inlaid to protect, enter a white or clear polish on. (Shellac)

 

Material:

. Watercolor brush

. White or transparent glaze

. Cotton rag

. Ölbeize or water